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- import { expect } from 'chai';
- import * as http from 'node:http';
- import * as http2 from 'node:http2';
- import * as qs from 'node:querystring';
- import * as path from 'node:path';
- import * as fs from 'node:fs';
- import * as url from 'node:url';
- import * as WebSocket from 'ws';
- import { ipcMain, protocol, session, WebContents, webContents } from 'electron/main';
- import { Socket } from 'node:net';
- import { listen, defer } from './lib/spec-helpers';
- import { once } from 'node:events';
- import { ReadableStream } from 'node:stream/web';
- const fixturesPath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'fixtures');
- describe('webRequest module', () => {
- const ses = session.defaultSession;
- const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
- if (req.url === '/serverRedirect') {
- res.statusCode = 301;
- res.setHeader('Location', 'http://' + req.rawHeaders[1]);
- res.end();
- } else if (req.url === '/contentDisposition') {
- res.writeHead(200, [
- 'content-disposition',
- Buffer.from('attachment; filename=aa中aa.txt').toString('binary')
- ]);
- const content = req.url;
- res.end(content);
- } else {
- res.setHeader('Custom', ['Header']);
- let content = req.url;
- if (req.headers.accept === '*/*;test/header') {
- content += 'header/received';
- }
- if (req.headers.origin === 'http://new-origin') {
- content += 'new/origin';
- }
- res.end(content);
- }
- });
- let defaultURL: string;
- let http2URL: string;
- const certPath = path.join(fixturesPath, 'certificates');
- const h2server = http2.createSecureServer({
- key: fs.readFileSync(path.join(certPath, 'server.key')),
- cert: fs.readFileSync(path.join(certPath, 'server.pem'))
- }, async (req, res) => {
- if (req.method === 'POST') {
- const chunks = [];
- for await (const chunk of req) chunks.push(chunk);
- res.end(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8'));
- } else {
- res.end('<html></html>');
- }
- });
- before(async () => {
- protocol.registerStringProtocol('cors', (req, cb) => cb(''));
- defaultURL = (await listen(server)).url + '/';
- http2URL = (await listen(h2server)).url + '/';
- console.log(http2URL);
- });
- after(() => {
- server.close();
- h2server.close();
- protocol.unregisterProtocol('cors');
- });
- let contents: WebContents;
- // NB. sandbox: true is used because it makes navigations much (~8x) faster.
- before(async () => {
- contents = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({ sandbox: true });
- // const w = new BrowserWindow({webPreferences: {sandbox: true}})
- // contents = w.webContents
- await contents.loadFile(path.join(fixturesPath, 'pages', 'fetch.html'));
- });
- after(() => contents.destroy());
- async function ajax (url: string, options = {}) {
- return contents.executeJavaScript(`ajax("${url}", ${JSON.stringify(options)})`);
- }
- describe('webRequest.onBeforeRequest', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(null);
- });
- const cancel = (details: Electron.OnBeforeRequestListenerDetails, callback: (response: Electron.CallbackResponse) => void) => {
- callback({ cancel: true });
- };
- it('can cancel the request', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(cancel);
- await expect(ajax(defaultURL)).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- });
- it('can filter URLs', async () => {
- const filter = { urls: [defaultURL + 'filter/*'] };
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(filter, cancel);
- const { data } = await ajax(`${defaultURL}nofilter/test`);
- expect(data).to.equal('/nofilter/test');
- await expect(ajax(`${defaultURL}filter/test`)).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- });
- it('can filter URLs and types', async () => {
- const filter1: Electron.WebRequestFilter = { urls: [defaultURL + 'filter/*'], types: ['xhr'] };
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(filter1, cancel);
- const { data } = await ajax(`${defaultURL}nofilter/test`);
- expect(data).to.equal('/nofilter/test');
- await expect(ajax(`${defaultURL}filter/test`)).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- const filter2: Electron.WebRequestFilter = { urls: [defaultURL + 'filter/*'], types: ['stylesheet'] };
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(filter2, cancel);
- expect((await ajax(`${defaultURL}nofilter/test`)).data).to.equal('/nofilter/test');
- expect((await ajax(`${defaultURL}filter/test`)).data).to.equal('/filter/test');
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- expect(details.id).to.be.a('number');
- expect(details.timestamp).to.be.a('number');
- expect(details.webContentsId).to.be.a('number');
- expect(details.webContents).to.be.an('object');
- expect(details.webContents!.id).to.equal(details.webContentsId);
- expect(details.frame).to.be.an('object');
- expect(details.url).to.be.a('string').that.is.equal(defaultURL);
- expect(details.method).to.be.a('string').that.is.equal('GET');
- expect(details.resourceType).to.be.a('string').that.is.equal('xhr');
- expect(details.uploadData).to.be.undefined();
- callback({});
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- it('receives post data in details object', async () => {
- const postData = {
- name: 'post test',
- type: 'string'
- };
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- expect(details.url).to.equal(defaultURL);
- expect(details.method).to.equal('POST');
- expect(details.uploadData).to.have.lengthOf(1);
- const data = qs.parse(details.uploadData[0].bytes.toString());
- expect(data).to.deep.equal(postData);
- callback({ cancel: true });
- });
- await expect(ajax(defaultURL, {
- method: 'POST',
- body: qs.stringify(postData)
- })).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- });
- it('can redirect the request', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- if (details.url === defaultURL) {
- callback({ redirectURL: `${defaultURL}redirect` });
- } else {
- callback({});
- }
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/redirect');
- });
- it('does not crash for redirects', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- callback({ cancel: false });
- });
- await ajax(defaultURL + 'serverRedirect');
- await ajax(defaultURL + 'serverRedirect');
- });
- it('works with file:// protocol', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- callback({ cancel: true });
- });
- const fileURL = url.format({
- pathname: path.join(fixturesPath, 'blank.html').replaceAll('\\', '/'),
- protocol: 'file',
- slashes: true
- });
- await expect(ajax(fileURL)).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- });
- it('can handle a streaming upload', async () => {
- // Streaming fetch uploads are only supported on HTTP/2, which is only
- // supported over TLS, so...
- session.defaultSession.setCertificateVerifyProc((req, cb) => cb(0));
- defer(() => {
- session.defaultSession.setCertificateVerifyProc(null);
- });
- const contents = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({ sandbox: true });
- defer(() => contents.close());
- await contents.loadURL(http2URL);
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- callback({});
- });
- const result = await contents.executeJavaScript(`
- const stream = new ReadableStream({
- async start(controller) {
- controller.enqueue('hello world');
- controller.close();
- },
- }).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());
- fetch("${http2URL}", {
- method: 'POST',
- body: stream,
- duplex: 'half',
- }).then(r => r.text())
- `);
- expect(result).to.equal('hello world');
- });
- it('can handle a streaming upload if the uploadData is read', async () => {
- // Streaming fetch uploads are only supported on HTTP/2, which is only
- // supported over TLS, so...
- session.defaultSession.setCertificateVerifyProc((req, cb) => cb(0));
- defer(() => {
- session.defaultSession.setCertificateVerifyProc(null);
- });
- const contents = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({ sandbox: true });
- defer(() => contents.close());
- await contents.loadURL(http2URL);
- function makeStreamFromPipe (pipe: any): ReadableStream {
- const buf = new Uint8Array(1024 * 1024 /* 1 MB */);
- return new ReadableStream({
- async pull (controller) {
- try {
- const rv = await pipe.read(buf);
- if (rv > 0) {
- controller.enqueue(buf.subarray(0, rv));
- } else {
- controller.close();
- }
- } catch (e) {
- controller.error(e);
- }
- }
- });
- }
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(async (details, callback) => {
- const chunks = [];
- for await (const chunk of makeStreamFromPipe((details.uploadData[0] as any).body)) { chunks.push(chunk); }
- callback({});
- });
- const result = await contents.executeJavaScript(`
- const stream = new ReadableStream({
- async start(controller) {
- controller.enqueue('hello world');
- controller.close();
- },
- }).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());
- fetch("${http2URL}", {
- method: 'POST',
- body: stream,
- duplex: 'half',
- }).then(r => r.text())
- `);
- // NOTE: since the upload stream was consumed by the onBeforeRequest
- // handler, it can't be used again to upload to the actual server.
- // This is a limitation of the WebRequest API.
- expect(result).to.equal('');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders(null);
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- expect(details.requestHeaders).to.be.an('object');
- expect(details.requestHeaders['Foo.Bar']).to.equal('baz');
- callback({});
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL, { headers: { 'Foo.Bar': 'baz' } });
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- it('can change the request headers', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- const requestHeaders = details.requestHeaders;
- requestHeaders.Accept = '*/*;test/header';
- callback({ requestHeaders: requestHeaders });
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/header/received');
- });
- it('can change the request headers on a custom protocol redirect', async () => {
- protocol.registerStringProtocol('no-cors', (req, callback) => {
- if (req.url === 'no-cors://fake-host/redirect') {
- callback({
- statusCode: 302,
- headers: {
- Location: 'no-cors://fake-host'
- }
- });
- } else {
- let content = '';
- if (req.headers.Accept === '*/*;test/header') {
- content = 'header-received';
- }
- callback(content);
- }
- });
- // Note that we need to do navigation every time after a protocol is
- // registered or unregistered, otherwise the new protocol won't be
- // recognized by current page when NetworkService is used.
- await contents.loadFile(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'pages', 'fetch.html'));
- try {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- const requestHeaders = details.requestHeaders;
- requestHeaders.Accept = '*/*;test/header';
- callback({ requestHeaders: requestHeaders });
- });
- const { data } = await ajax('no-cors://fake-host/redirect');
- expect(data).to.equal('header-received');
- } finally {
- protocol.unregisterProtocol('no-cors');
- }
- });
- it('can change request origin', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- const requestHeaders = details.requestHeaders;
- requestHeaders.Origin = 'http://new-origin';
- callback({ requestHeaders: requestHeaders });
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/new/origin');
- });
- it('can capture CORS requests', async () => {
- let called = false;
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- called = true;
- callback({ requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders });
- });
- await ajax('cors://host');
- expect(called).to.be.true();
- });
- it('resets the whole headers', async () => {
- const requestHeaders = {
- Test: 'header'
- };
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- callback({ requestHeaders: requestHeaders });
- });
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders((details) => {
- expect(details.requestHeaders).to.deep.equal(requestHeaders);
- });
- await ajax(defaultURL);
- });
- it('leaves headers unchanged when no requestHeaders in callback', async () => {
- let originalRequestHeaders: Record<string, string>;
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- originalRequestHeaders = details.requestHeaders;
- callback({});
- });
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders((details) => {
- expect(details.requestHeaders).to.deep.equal(originalRequestHeaders);
- });
- await ajax(defaultURL);
- });
- it('works with file:// protocol', async () => {
- const requestHeaders = {
- Test: 'header'
- };
- let onSendHeadersCalled = false;
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- callback({ requestHeaders: requestHeaders });
- });
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders((details) => {
- expect(details.requestHeaders).to.deep.equal(requestHeaders);
- onSendHeadersCalled = true;
- });
- await ajax(url.format({
- pathname: path.join(fixturesPath, 'blank.html').replaceAll('\\', '/'),
- protocol: 'file',
- slashes: true
- }));
- expect(onSendHeadersCalled).to.be.true();
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onSendHeaders', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders((details) => {
- expect(details.requestHeaders).to.be.an('object');
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onHeadersReceived', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- expect(details.statusLine).to.equal('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
- expect(details.statusCode).to.equal(200);
- expect(details.responseHeaders!.Custom).to.deep.equal(['Header']);
- callback({});
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- it('can change the response header', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const responseHeaders = details.responseHeaders!;
- responseHeaders.Custom = ['Changed'] as any;
- callback({ responseHeaders: responseHeaders });
- });
- const { headers } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Changed');
- });
- it('can change response origin', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const responseHeaders = details.responseHeaders!;
- responseHeaders['access-control-allow-origin'] = ['http://new-origin'] as any;
- callback({ responseHeaders: responseHeaders });
- });
- const { headers } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('access-control-allow-origin', 'http://new-origin');
- });
- it('can change headers of CORS responses', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const responseHeaders = details.responseHeaders!;
- responseHeaders.Custom = ['Changed'] as any;
- callback({ responseHeaders: responseHeaders });
- });
- const { headers } = await ajax('cors://host');
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Changed');
- });
- it('does not change header by default', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- callback({});
- });
- const { data, headers } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Header');
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- it('does not change content-disposition header by default', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- expect(details.responseHeaders!['content-disposition']).to.deep.equal([' attachment; filename="aa中aa.txt"']);
- callback({});
- });
- const { data, headers } = await ajax(defaultURL + 'contentDisposition');
- const disposition = Buffer.from('attachment; filename=aa中aa.txt').toString('binary');
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('content-disposition', disposition);
- expect(data).to.equal('/contentDisposition');
- });
- it('follows server redirect', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const responseHeaders = details.responseHeaders;
- callback({ responseHeaders: responseHeaders });
- });
- const { headers } = await ajax(defaultURL + 'serverRedirect');
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Header');
- });
- it('can change the header status', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const responseHeaders = details.responseHeaders;
- callback({
- responseHeaders: responseHeaders,
- statusLine: 'HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'
- });
- });
- const { headers } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Header');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onResponseStarted', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onResponseStarted(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onResponseStarted((details) => {
- expect(details.fromCache).to.be.a('boolean');
- expect(details.statusLine).to.equal('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
- expect(details.statusCode).to.equal(200);
- expect(details.responseHeaders!.Custom).to.deep.equal(['Header']);
- });
- const { data, headers } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(headers).to.to.have.property('custom', 'Header');
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onBeforeRedirect', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRedirect(null);
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- const redirectURL = defaultURL + 'redirect';
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- if (details.url === defaultURL) {
- callback({ redirectURL: redirectURL });
- } else {
- callback({});
- }
- });
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRedirect((details) => {
- expect(details.fromCache).to.be.a('boolean');
- expect(details.statusLine).to.equal('HTTP/1.1 307 Internal Redirect');
- expect(details.statusCode).to.equal(307);
- expect(details.redirectURL).to.equal(redirectURL);
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/redirect');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onCompleted', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onCompleted(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onCompleted((details) => {
- expect(details.fromCache).to.be.a('boolean');
- expect(details.statusLine).to.equal('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
- expect(details.statusCode).to.equal(200);
- });
- const { data } = await ajax(defaultURL);
- expect(data).to.equal('/');
- });
- });
- describe('webRequest.onErrorOccurred', () => {
- afterEach(() => {
- ses.webRequest.onErrorOccurred(null);
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(null);
- });
- it('receives details object', async () => {
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest((details, callback) => {
- callback({ cancel: true });
- });
- ses.webRequest.onErrorOccurred((details) => {
- expect(details.error).to.equal('net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT');
- });
- await expect(ajax(defaultURL)).to.eventually.be.rejected();
- });
- });
- describe('WebSocket connections', () => {
- it('can be proxyed', async () => {
- // Setup server.
- const reqHeaders : { [key: string] : any } = {};
- const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
- reqHeaders[req.url!] = req.headers;
- res.setHeader('foo1', 'bar1');
- res.end('ok');
- });
- const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ noServer: true });
- wss.on('connection', function connection (ws) {
- ws.on('message', function incoming (message) {
- if (message === 'foo') {
- ws.send('bar');
- }
- });
- });
- server.on('upgrade', function upgrade (request, socket, head) {
- const pathname = require('node:url').parse(request.url).pathname;
- if (pathname === '/websocket') {
- reqHeaders[request.url!] = request.headers;
- wss.handleUpgrade(request, socket as Socket, head, function done (ws) {
- wss.emit('connection', ws, request);
- });
- }
- });
- // Start server.
- const { port } = await listen(server);
- // Use a separate session for testing.
- const ses = session.fromPartition('WebRequestWebSocket');
- // Setup listeners.
- const receivedHeaders : { [key: string] : any } = {};
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
- details.requestHeaders.foo = 'bar';
- callback({ requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders });
- });
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
- const pathname = require('node:url').parse(details.url).pathname;
- receivedHeaders[pathname] = details.responseHeaders;
- callback({ cancel: false });
- });
- ses.webRequest.onResponseStarted((details) => {
- if (details.url.startsWith('ws://')) {
- expect(details.responseHeaders!.Connection[0]).be.equal('Upgrade');
- } else if (details.url.startsWith('http')) {
- expect(details.responseHeaders!.foo1[0]).be.equal('bar1');
- }
- });
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders((details) => {
- if (details.url.startsWith('ws://')) {
- expect(details.requestHeaders.foo).be.equal('bar');
- expect(details.requestHeaders.Upgrade).be.equal('websocket');
- } else if (details.url.startsWith('http')) {
- expect(details.requestHeaders.foo).be.equal('bar');
- }
- });
- ses.webRequest.onCompleted((details) => {
- if (details.url.startsWith('ws://')) {
- expect(details.error).be.equal('net::ERR_WS_UPGRADE');
- } else if (details.url.startsWith('http')) {
- expect(details.error).be.equal('net::OK');
- }
- });
- const contents = (webContents as typeof ElectronInternal.WebContents).create({
- session: ses,
- nodeIntegration: true,
- webSecurity: false,
- contextIsolation: false
- });
- // Cleanup.
- after(() => {
- contents.destroy();
- server.close();
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(null);
- ses.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders(null);
- ses.webRequest.onHeadersReceived(null);
- ses.webRequest.onResponseStarted(null);
- ses.webRequest.onSendHeaders(null);
- ses.webRequest.onCompleted(null);
- });
- contents.loadFile(path.join(fixturesPath, 'api', 'webrequest.html'), { query: { port: `${port}` } });
- await once(ipcMain, 'websocket-success');
- expect(receivedHeaders['/websocket'].Upgrade[0]).to.equal('websocket');
- expect(receivedHeaders['/'].foo1[0]).to.equal('bar1');
- expect(reqHeaders['/websocket'].foo).to.equal('bar');
- expect(reqHeaders['/'].foo).to.equal('bar');
- });
- });
- });
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