electron/shell/browser/net/proxying_url_loader_factory.cc

// Copyright (c) 2019 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "shell/browser/net/proxying_url_loader_factory.h"

#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/functional/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "extensions/browser/extension_navigation_ui_data.h"
#include "net/base/completion_repeating_callback.h"
#include "net/base/load_flags.h"
#include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
#include "net/http/http_util.h"
#include "net/url_request/redirect_info.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/features.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/early_hints.mojom.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/url_response_head.mojom.h"
#include "shell/browser/net/asar/asar_url_loader.h"
#include "shell/common/options_switches.h"
#include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/str_format.h"
#include "url/origin.h"

namespace electron {

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::FollowRedirectParams::
    FollowRedirectParams() = default;
ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::FollowRedirectParams::
    ~FollowRedirectParams() = default;

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::InProgressRequest(
    ProxyingURLLoaderFactory* factory,
    uint64_t web_request_id,
    int32_t frame_routing_id,
    int32_t network_service_request_id,
    uint32_t options,
    const network::ResourceRequest& request,
    const net::MutableNetworkTrafficAnnotationTag& traffic_annotation,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::URLLoader> loader_receiver,
    mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client)
    : factory_(factory),
      request_(request),
      original_initiator_(request.request_initiator),
      request_id_(web_request_id),
      network_service_request_id_(network_service_request_id),
      frame_routing_id_(frame_routing_id),
      options_(options),
      traffic_annotation_(traffic_annotation),
      proxied_loader_receiver_(this, std::move(loader_receiver)),
      target_client_(std::move(client)),
      current_response_(network::mojom::URLResponseHead::New()),
      // Always use "extraHeaders" mode to be compatible with old APIs, except
      // when the |request_id_| is zero, which is not supported in Chromium and
      // only happens in Electron when the request is started from net module.
      has_any_extra_headers_listeners_(network_service_request_id != 0) {
  // If there is a client error, clean up the request.
  target_client_.set_disconnect_handler(base::BindOnce(
      &ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnRequestError,
      weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
      network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_ABORTED)));
  proxied_loader_receiver_.set_disconnect_handler(base::BindOnce(
      &ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnRequestError,
      weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
      network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_ABORTED)));
}

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::InProgressRequest(
    ProxyingURLLoaderFactory* factory,
    uint64_t request_id,
    int32_t frame_routing_id,
    const network::ResourceRequest& request)
    : factory_(factory),
      request_(request),
      original_initiator_(request.request_initiator),
      request_id_(request_id),
      frame_routing_id_(frame_routing_id),
      proxied_loader_receiver_(this),
      for_cors_preflight_(true),
      has_any_extra_headers_listeners_(true) {}

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::~InProgressRequest() {
  // This is important to ensure that no outstanding blocking requests continue
  // to reference state owned by this object.
  if (info_) {
    factory_->web_request_api()->OnRequestWillBeDestroyed(&info_.value());
  }
  if (on_before_send_headers_callback_) {
    std::move(on_before_send_headers_callback_)
        .Run(net::ERR_ABORTED, std::nullopt);
  }
  if (on_headers_received_callback_) {
    std::move(on_headers_received_callback_)
        .Run(net::ERR_ABORTED, std::nullopt, std::nullopt);
  }
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::Restart() {
  UpdateRequestInfo();
  RestartInternal();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::UpdateRequestInfo() {
  // Derive a new WebRequestInfo value any time |Restart()| is called, because
  // the details in |request_| may have changed e.g. if we've been redirected.
  // |request_initiator| can be modified on redirects, but we keep the original
  // for |initiator| in the event. See also
  // https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/webRequest#event-onBeforeRequest.
  network::ResourceRequest request_for_info = request_;
  request_for_info.request_initiator = original_initiator_;
  info_.emplace(extensions::WebRequestInfoInitParams(
      request_id_, factory_->render_process_id_, frame_routing_id_,
      factory_->navigation_ui_data_ ? factory_->navigation_ui_data_->DeepCopy()
                                    : nullptr,
      request_for_info, false,
      !(options_ & network::mojom::kURLLoadOptionSynchronous),
      factory_->IsForServiceWorkerScript(), factory_->navigation_id_));

  current_request_uses_header_client_ =
      factory_->url_loader_header_client_receiver_.is_bound() &&
      (for_cors_preflight_ || network_service_request_id_ != 0) &&
      has_any_extra_headers_listeners_;
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::RestartInternal() {
  DCHECK_EQ(info_->url, request_.url)
      << "UpdateRequestInfo must have been called first";

  // If the header client will be used, we start the request immediately, and
  // OnBeforeSendHeaders and OnSendHeaders will be handled there. Otherwise,
  // send these events before the request starts.
  base::RepeatingCallback<void(int)> continuation;
  if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    continuation = base::BindRepeating(
        &InProgressRequest::ContinueToStartRequest, weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
  } else if (for_cors_preflight_) {
    // In this case we do nothing because extensions should see nothing.
    return;
  } else {
    continuation =
        base::BindRepeating(&InProgressRequest::ContinueToBeforeSendHeaders,
                            weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
  }
  redirect_url_ = GURL();
  int result = factory_->web_request_api()->OnBeforeRequest(
      &info_.value(), request_, continuation, &redirect_url_);
  if (result == net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT) {
    // The request was cancelled synchronously. Dispatch an error notification
    // and terminate the request.
    network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus status(result);
    OnRequestError(status);
    return;
  }

  if (result == net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    // One or more listeners is blocking, so the request must be paused until
    // they respond. |continuation| above will be invoked asynchronously to
    // continue or cancel the request.
    //
    // We pause the receiver here to prevent further client message processing.
    if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
      proxied_client_receiver_.Pause();

    // Pause the header client, since we want to wait until OnBeforeRequest has
    // finished before processing any future events.
    if (header_client_receiver_.is_bound())
      header_client_receiver_.Pause();
    return;
  }
  DCHECK_EQ(net::OK, result);

  continuation.Run(net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::FollowRedirect(
    const std::vector<std::string>& removed_headers,
    const net::HttpRequestHeaders& modified_headers,
    const net::HttpRequestHeaders& modified_cors_exempt_headers,
    const std::optional<GURL>& new_url) {
  if (new_url)
    request_.url = new_url.value();

  for (const std::string& header : removed_headers)
    request_.headers.RemoveHeader(header);
  request_.headers.MergeFrom(modified_headers);

  // Call this before checking |current_request_uses_header_client_| as it
  // calculates it.
  UpdateRequestInfo();

  if (target_loader_.is_bound()) {
    // If header_client_ is used, then we have to call FollowRedirect now as
    // that's what triggers the network service calling back to
    // OnBeforeSendHeaders(). Otherwise, don't call FollowRedirect now. Wait for
    // the onBeforeSendHeaders callback(s) to run as these may modify request
    // headers and if so we'll pass these modifications to FollowRedirect.
    if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
      target_loader_->FollowRedirect(removed_headers, modified_headers,
                                     modified_cors_exempt_headers, new_url);
    } else {
      auto params = std::make_unique<FollowRedirectParams>();
      params->removed_headers = removed_headers;
      params->modified_headers = modified_headers;
      params->modified_cors_exempt_headers = modified_cors_exempt_headers;
      params->new_url = new_url;
      pending_follow_redirect_params_ = std::move(params);
    }
  }

  RestartInternal();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::SetPriority(
    net::RequestPriority priority,
    int32_t intra_priority_value) {
  if (target_loader_.is_bound())
    target_loader_->SetPriority(priority, intra_priority_value);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnReceiveEarlyHints(
    network::mojom::EarlyHintsPtr early_hints) {
  target_client_->OnReceiveEarlyHints(std::move(early_hints));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnReceiveResponse(
    network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr head,
    mojo::ScopedDataPipeConsumerHandle body,
    std::optional<mojo_base::BigBuffer> cached_metadata) {
  current_body_ = std::move(body);
  current_cached_metadata_ = std::move(cached_metadata);
  if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    // Use the headers we got from OnHeadersReceived as that'll contain
    // Set-Cookie if it existed.
    auto saved_headers = current_response_->headers;
    current_response_ = std::move(head);
    current_response_->headers = saved_headers;
    ContinueToResponseStarted(net::OK);
  } else {
    current_response_ = std::move(head);
    HandleResponseOrRedirectHeaders(
        base::BindOnce(&InProgressRequest::ContinueToResponseStarted,
                       weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
  }
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnReceiveRedirect(
    const net::RedirectInfo& redirect_info,
    network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr head) {
  // Note: In Electron we don't check IsRedirectSafe.

  if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    // Use the headers we got from OnHeadersReceived as that'll contain
    // Set-Cookie if it existed.
    auto saved_headers = current_response_->headers;
    current_response_ = std::move(head);
    // If this redirect is from an HSTS upgrade, OnHeadersReceived will not be
    // called before OnReceiveRedirect, so make sure the saved headers exist
    // before setting them.
    if (saved_headers)
      current_response_->headers = saved_headers;
    ContinueToBeforeRedirect(redirect_info, net::OK);
  } else {
    current_response_ = std::move(head);
    HandleResponseOrRedirectHeaders(
        base::BindOnce(&InProgressRequest::ContinueToBeforeRedirect,
                       weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), redirect_info));
  }
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnUploadProgress(
    int64_t current_position,
    int64_t total_size,
    OnUploadProgressCallback callback) {
  target_client_->OnUploadProgress(current_position, total_size,
                                   std::move(callback));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnTransferSizeUpdated(
    int32_t transfer_size_diff) {
  target_client_->OnTransferSizeUpdated(transfer_size_diff);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnComplete(
    const network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus& status) {
  if (status.error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(status);
    return;
  }

  target_client_->OnComplete(status);
  factory_->web_request_api()->OnCompleted(&info_.value(), request_,
                                           status.error_code);

  // Deletes |this|.
  factory_->RemoveRequest(network_service_request_id_, request_id_);
}

bool ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::IsForServiceWorkerScript() const {
  return loader_factory_type_ == content::ContentBrowserClient::
                                     URLLoaderFactoryType::kServiceWorkerScript;
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnLoaderCreated(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::TrustedHeaderClient> receiver) {
  // When CORS is involved there may be multiple network::URLLoader associated
  // with this InProgressRequest, because CorsURLLoader may create a new
  // network::URLLoader for the same request id in redirect handling - see
  // CorsURLLoader::FollowRedirect. In such a case the old network::URLLoader
  // is going to be detached fairly soon, so we don't need to take care of it.
  // We need this explicit reset to avoid a DCHECK failure in mojo::Receiver.
  header_client_receiver_.reset();

  header_client_receiver_.Bind(std::move(receiver));
  if (for_cors_preflight_) {
    // In this case we don't have |target_loader_| and
    // |proxied_client_receiver_|, and |receiver| is the only connection to the
    // network service, so we observe mojo connection errors.
    header_client_receiver_.set_disconnect_handler(base::BindOnce(
        &ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnRequestError,
        weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
        network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED)));
  }
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnBeforeSendHeaders(
    const net::HttpRequestHeaders& headers,
    OnBeforeSendHeadersCallback callback) {
  if (!current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    std::move(callback).Run(net::OK, std::nullopt);
    return;
  }

  request_.headers = headers;
  on_before_send_headers_callback_ = std::move(callback);
  ContinueToBeforeSendHeaders(net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnHeadersReceived(
    const std::string& headers,
    const net::IPEndPoint& remote_endpoint,
    OnHeadersReceivedCallback callback) {
  if (!current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    std::move(callback).Run(net::OK, std::nullopt, GURL());

    if (for_cors_preflight_) {
      // CORS preflight is supported only when "extraHeaders" is specified.
      // Deletes |this|.
      factory_->RemoveRequest(network_service_request_id_, request_id_);
    }
    return;
  }

  on_headers_received_callback_ = std::move(callback);
  current_response_ = network::mojom::URLResponseHead::New();
  current_response_->headers =
      base::MakeRefCounted<net::HttpResponseHeaders>(headers);
  current_response_->remote_endpoint = remote_endpoint;
  HandleResponseOrRedirectHeaders(
      base::BindOnce(&InProgressRequest::ContinueToHandleOverrideHeaders,
                     weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::
    HandleBeforeRequestRedirect() {
  // The extension requested a redirect. Close the connection with the current
  // URLLoader and inform the URLLoaderClient the WebRequest API generated a
  // redirect. To load |redirect_url_|, a new URLLoader will be recreated
  // after receiving FollowRedirect().

  // Forgetting to close the connection with the current URLLoader caused
  // bugs. The latter doesn't know anything about the redirect. Continuing
  // the load with it gives unexpected results. See
  // https://crbug.com/882661#c72.
  proxied_client_receiver_.reset();
  header_client_receiver_.reset();
  target_loader_.reset();

  constexpr int kInternalRedirectStatusCode = net::HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT;

  net::RedirectInfo redirect_info;
  redirect_info.status_code = kInternalRedirectStatusCode;
  redirect_info.new_method = request_.method;
  redirect_info.new_url = redirect_url_;
  redirect_info.new_site_for_cookies =
      net::SiteForCookies::FromUrl(redirect_url_);

  auto head = network::mojom::URLResponseHead::New();
  std::string headers = absl::StrFormat(
      "HTTP/1.1 %i Internal Redirect\n"
      "Location: %s\n"
      "Non-Authoritative-Reason: WebRequest API\n\n",
      kInternalRedirectStatusCode, redirect_url_.spec().c_str());

  // Cross-origin requests need to modify the Origin header to 'null'. Since
  // CorsURLLoader sets |request_initiator| to the Origin request header in
  // NetworkService, we need to modify |request_initiator| here to craft the
  // Origin header indirectly.
  // Following checks implement the step 10 of "4.4. HTTP-redirect fetch",
  // https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-redirect-fetch
  if (request_.request_initiator &&
      (!url::Origin::Create(redirect_url_)
            .IsSameOriginWith(url::Origin::Create(request_.url)) &&
       !request_.request_initiator->IsSameOriginWith(
           url::Origin::Create(request_.url)))) {
    // Reset the initiator to pretend tainted origin flag of the spec is set.
    request_.request_initiator = url::Origin();
  }
  head->headers = base::MakeRefCounted<net::HttpResponseHeaders>(
      net::HttpUtil::AssembleRawHeaders(headers));
  head->encoded_data_length = 0;

  current_response_ = std::move(head);
  ContinueToBeforeRedirect(redirect_info, net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::ContinueToBeforeSendHeaders(
    int error_code) {
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  if (!current_request_uses_header_client_ && !redirect_url_.is_empty()) {
    if (for_cors_preflight_) {
      // CORS preflight doesn't support redirect.
      OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
      return;
    }
    HandleBeforeRequestRedirect();
    return;
  }

  if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();

  auto continuation = base::BindRepeating(
      &InProgressRequest::ContinueToSendHeaders, weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
  // Note: In Electron onBeforeSendHeaders is called for all protocols.
  int result = factory_->web_request_api()->OnBeforeSendHeaders(
      &info_.value(), request_, continuation, &request_.headers);

  if (result == net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT) {
    // The request was cancelled synchronously. Dispatch an error notification
    // and terminate the request.
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(result));
    return;
  }

  if (result == net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    // One or more listeners is blocking, so the request must be paused until
    // they respond. |continuation| above will be invoked asynchronously to
    // continue or cancel the request.
    //
    // We pause the receiver here to prevent further client message processing.
    if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
      proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();
    return;
  }
  DCHECK_EQ(net::OK, result);

  ContinueToSendHeaders(std::set<std::string>(), std::set<std::string>(),
                        net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::ContinueToStartRequest(
    int error_code) {
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  if (current_request_uses_header_client_ && !redirect_url_.is_empty()) {
    HandleBeforeRequestRedirect();
    return;
  }

  if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();

  if (header_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    header_client_receiver_.Resume();

  if (for_cors_preflight_) {
    // For CORS preflight requests, we have already started the request in
    // the network service. We did block the request by blocking
    // |header_client_receiver_|, which we unblocked right above.
    return;
  }

  if (!target_loader_.is_bound() && factory_->target_factory_.is_bound()) {
    // No extensions have cancelled us up to this point, so it's now OK to
    // initiate the real network request.
    uint32_t options = options_;
    // Even if this request does not use the header client, future redirects
    // might, so we need to set the option on the loader.
    if (has_any_extra_headers_listeners_)
      options |= network::mojom::kURLLoadOptionUseHeaderClient;
    factory_->target_factory_->CreateLoaderAndStart(
        target_loader_.BindNewPipeAndPassReceiver(),
        network_service_request_id_, options, request_,
        proxied_client_receiver_.BindNewPipeAndPassRemote(),
        traffic_annotation_);
  }

  // From here the lifecycle of this request is driven by subsequent events on
  // either |proxied_loader_receiver_|, |proxied_client_receiver_|, or
  // |header_client_receiver_|.
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::ContinueToSendHeaders(
    const std::set<std::string>& removed_headers,
    const std::set<std::string>& set_headers,
    int error_code) {
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
    DCHECK(on_before_send_headers_callback_);
    std::move(on_before_send_headers_callback_)
        .Run(error_code, request_.headers);
  } else if (pending_follow_redirect_params_) {
    pending_follow_redirect_params_->removed_headers.insert(
        pending_follow_redirect_params_->removed_headers.end(),
        removed_headers.begin(), removed_headers.end());

    for (auto& set_header : set_headers) {
      auto header = request_.headers.GetHeader(set_header);
      if (header) {
        pending_follow_redirect_params_->modified_headers.SetHeader(
            set_header, header.value());
      } else {
        NOTREACHED();
      }
    }

    if (target_loader_.is_bound()) {
      target_loader_->FollowRedirect(
          pending_follow_redirect_params_->removed_headers,
          pending_follow_redirect_params_->modified_headers,
          pending_follow_redirect_params_->modified_cors_exempt_headers,
          pending_follow_redirect_params_->new_url);
    }

    pending_follow_redirect_params_.reset();
  }

  if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();

  // Note: In Electron onSendHeaders is called for all protocols.
  factory_->web_request_api()->OnSendHeaders(&info_.value(), request_,
                                             request_.headers);

  if (!current_request_uses_header_client_)
    ContinueToStartRequest(net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::
    ContinueToHandleOverrideHeaders(int error_code) {
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  DCHECK(on_headers_received_callback_);
  std::optional<std::string> headers;
  if (override_headers_) {
    headers = override_headers_->raw_headers();
    if (current_request_uses_header_client_) {
      // Make sure to update current_response_,  since when OnReceiveResponse
      // is called we will not use its headers as it might be missing the
      // Set-Cookie line (as that gets stripped over IPC).
      current_response_->headers = override_headers_;
    }
  }

  if (for_cors_preflight_ && !redirect_url_.is_empty()) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(net::ERR_FAILED));
    return;
  }

  std::move(on_headers_received_callback_).Run(net::OK, headers, redirect_url_);
  override_headers_ = nullptr;

  if (for_cors_preflight_) {
    // If this is for CORS preflight, there is no associated client.
    info_->AddResponseInfoFromResourceResponse(*current_response_);
    // Do not finish proxied preflight requests that require proxy auth.
    // The request is not finished yet, give control back to network service
    // which will start authentication process.
    if (info_->response_code == net::HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED)
      return;
    // We notify the completion here, and delete |this|.
    factory_->web_request_api()->OnResponseStarted(&info_.value(), request_);
    factory_->web_request_api()->OnCompleted(&info_.value(), request_, net::OK);

    factory_->RemoveRequest(network_service_request_id_, request_id_);
    return;
  }

  if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::ContinueToResponseStarted(
    int error_code) {
  DCHECK(!for_cors_preflight_);
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  DCHECK(!current_request_uses_header_client_ || !override_headers_);
  if (override_headers_)
    current_response_->headers = override_headers_;

  std::string redirect_location;
  if (override_headers_ && override_headers_->IsRedirect(&redirect_location)) {
    // The response headers may have been overridden by an |onHeadersReceived|
    // handler and may have been changed to a redirect. We handle that here
    // instead of acting like regular request completion.
    //
    // Note that we can't actually change how the Network Service handles the
    // original request at this point, so our "redirect" is really just
    // generating an artificial |onBeforeRedirect| event and starting a new
    // request to the Network Service. Our client shouldn't know the difference.
    GURL new_url(redirect_location);

    net::RedirectInfo redirect_info;
    redirect_info.status_code = override_headers_->response_code();
    redirect_info.new_method = request_.method;
    redirect_info.new_url = new_url;
    redirect_info.new_site_for_cookies = net::SiteForCookies::FromUrl(new_url);

    // These will get re-bound if a new request is initiated by
    // |FollowRedirect()|.
    proxied_client_receiver_.reset();
    header_client_receiver_.reset();
    target_loader_.reset();

    ContinueToBeforeRedirect(redirect_info, net::OK);
    return;
  }

  info_->AddResponseInfoFromResourceResponse(*current_response_);

  proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();

  factory_->web_request_api()->OnResponseStarted(&info_.value(), request_);
  target_client_->OnReceiveResponse(current_response_.Clone(),
                                    std::move(current_body_),
                                    std::move(current_cached_metadata_));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::ContinueToBeforeRedirect(
    const net::RedirectInfo& redirect_info,
    int error_code) {
  if (error_code != net::OK) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(error_code));
    return;
  }

  info_->AddResponseInfoFromResourceResponse(*current_response_);

  if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
    proxied_client_receiver_.Resume();

  factory_->web_request_api()->OnBeforeRedirect(&info_.value(), request_,
                                                redirect_info.new_url);
  target_client_->OnReceiveRedirect(redirect_info, current_response_.Clone());
  request_.url = redirect_info.new_url;
  request_.method = redirect_info.new_method;
  request_.site_for_cookies = redirect_info.new_site_for_cookies;
  request_.referrer = GURL(redirect_info.new_referrer);
  request_.referrer_policy = redirect_info.new_referrer_policy;

  // The request method can be changed to "GET". In this case we need to
  // reset the request body manually.
  if (request_.method == net::HttpRequestHeaders::kGetMethod)
    request_.request_body = nullptr;
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::
    HandleResponseOrRedirectHeaders(net::CompletionOnceCallback continuation) {
  override_headers_ = nullptr;
  redirect_url_ = GURL();

  info_->AddResponseInfoFromResourceResponse(*current_response_);

  auto callback_pair = base::SplitOnceCallback(std::move(continuation));
  DCHECK(info_.has_value());
  int result = factory_->web_request_api()->OnHeadersReceived(
      &info_.value(), request_, std::move(callback_pair.first),
      current_response_->headers.get(), &override_headers_, &redirect_url_);
  if (result == net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT) {
    OnRequestError(network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus(result));
    return;
  }

  if (result == net::ERR_IO_PENDING) {
    // One or more listeners is blocking, so the request must be paused until
    // they respond. |continuation| above will be invoked asynchronously to
    // continue or cancel the request.
    //
    // We pause the receiver here to prevent further client message processing.
    if (proxied_client_receiver_.is_bound())
      proxied_client_receiver_.Pause();
    return;
  }

  DCHECK_EQ(net::OK, result);

  std::move(callback_pair.second).Run(net::OK);
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::InProgressRequest::OnRequestError(
    const network::URLLoaderCompletionStatus& status) {
  if (target_client_)
    target_client_->OnComplete(status);
  factory_->web_request_api()->OnErrorOccurred(&info_.value(), request_,
                                               status.error_code);

  // Deletes |this|.
  factory_->RemoveRequest(network_service_request_id_, request_id_);
}

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::ProxyingURLLoaderFactory(
    WebRequestAPI* web_request_api,
    const HandlersMap& intercepted_handlers,
    int render_process_id,
    int frame_routing_id,
    uint64_t* request_id_generator,
    std::unique_ptr<extensions::ExtensionNavigationUIData> navigation_ui_data,
    std::optional<int64_t> navigation_id,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> loader_request,
    mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> target_factory_remote,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::TrustedURLLoaderHeaderClient>
        header_client_receiver,
    content::ContentBrowserClient::URLLoaderFactoryType loader_factory_type)
    : web_request_api_(web_request_api),
      intercepted_handlers_(intercepted_handlers),
      render_process_id_(render_process_id),
      frame_routing_id_(frame_routing_id),
      request_id_generator_(request_id_generator),
      navigation_ui_data_(std::move(navigation_ui_data)),
      navigation_id_(std::move(navigation_id)),
      loader_factory_type_(loader_factory_type) {
  target_factory_.Bind(std::move(target_factory_remote));
  target_factory_.set_disconnect_handler(base::BindOnce(
      &ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnTargetFactoryError, base::Unretained(this)));
  proxy_receivers_.Add(this, std::move(loader_request));
  proxy_receivers_.set_disconnect_handler(base::BindRepeating(
      &ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnProxyBindingError, base::Unretained(this)));

  if (header_client_receiver)
    url_loader_header_client_receiver_.Bind(std::move(header_client_receiver));

  ignore_connections_limit_domains_ = base::SplitString(
      base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII(
          switches::kIgnoreConnectionsLimit),
      ",", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
}

bool ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::ShouldIgnoreConnectionsLimit(
    const network::ResourceRequest& request) {
  for (const auto& domain : ignore_connections_limit_domains_) {
    if (request.url.DomainIs(domain)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::CreateLoaderAndStart(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::URLLoader> loader,
    int32_t request_id,
    uint32_t options,
    const network::ResourceRequest& original_request,
    mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderClient> client,
    const net::MutableNetworkTrafficAnnotationTag& traffic_annotation) {
  // Take a copy so we can mutate the request.
  network::ResourceRequest request = original_request;

  if (ShouldIgnoreConnectionsLimit(request)) {
    request.priority = net::RequestPriority::MAXIMUM_PRIORITY;
    request.load_flags |= net::LOAD_IGNORE_LIMITS;
  }

  // Check if user has intercepted this scheme.
  bool bypass_custom_protocol_handlers =
      options & kBypassCustomProtocolHandlers;
  if (!bypass_custom_protocol_handlers) {
    auto it = intercepted_handlers_->find(request.url.scheme_piece());
    if (it != intercepted_handlers_->end()) {
      mojo::PendingRemote<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> loader_remote;
      this->Clone(loader_remote.InitWithNewPipeAndPassReceiver());

      // <scheme, <type, handler>>
      it->second.second.Run(
          request,
          base::BindOnce(&ElectronURLLoaderFactory::StartLoading,
                         std::move(loader), request_id, options, request,
                         std::move(client), traffic_annotation,
                         std::move(loader_remote), it->second.first));
      return;
    }
  }

  // The loader of ServiceWorker forbids loading scripts from file:// URLs, and
  // Chromium does not provide a way to override this behavior. So in order to
  // make ServiceWorker work with file:// URLs, we have to intercept its
  // requests here.
  if (IsForServiceWorkerScript() && request.url.SchemeIsFile()) {
    asar::CreateAsarURLLoader(
        request, std::move(loader), std::move(client),
        base::MakeRefCounted<net::HttpResponseHeaders>(""));
    return;
  }

  if (!web_request_api()->HasListener()) {
    // Pass-through to the original factory.
    target_factory_->CreateLoaderAndStart(std::move(loader), request_id,
                                          options, request, std::move(client),
                                          traffic_annotation);
    return;
  }

  // The request ID doesn't really matter. It just needs to be unique
  // per-BrowserContext so extensions can make sense of it.  Note that
  // |network_service_request_id_| by contrast is not necessarily unique, so we
  // don't use it for identity here.
  const uint64_t web_request_id = ++(*request_id_generator_);

  // Notes: Chromium assumes that requests with zero-ID would never use the
  // "extraHeaders" code path, however in Electron requests started from
  // the net module would have zero-ID because they do not have renderer process
  // associated.
  if (request_id)
    network_request_id_to_web_request_id_.emplace(request_id, web_request_id);

  auto result = requests_.emplace(
      web_request_id,
      std::make_unique<InProgressRequest>(
          this, web_request_id, frame_routing_id_, request_id, options, request,
          traffic_annotation, std::move(loader), std::move(client)));
  result.first->second->Restart();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::Clone(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::URLLoaderFactory> loader_receiver) {
  proxy_receivers_.Add(this, std::move(loader_receiver));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnLoaderCreated(
    int32_t request_id,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::TrustedHeaderClient> receiver) {
  auto it = network_request_id_to_web_request_id_.find(request_id);
  if (it == network_request_id_to_web_request_id_.end())
    return;

  auto request_it = requests_.find(it->second);
  DCHECK(request_it != requests_.end());
  request_it->second->OnLoaderCreated(std::move(receiver));
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnLoaderForCorsPreflightCreated(
    const network::ResourceRequest& request,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<network::mojom::TrustedHeaderClient> receiver) {
  // Please note that the URLLoader is now starting, without waiting for
  // additional signals from here. The URLLoader will be blocked before
  // sending HTTP request headers (TrustedHeaderClient.OnBeforeSendHeaders),
  // but the connection set up will be done before that. This is acceptable from
  // Web Request API because the extension has already allowed to set up
  // a connection to the same URL (i.e., the actual request), and distinguishing
  // two connections for the actual request and the preflight request before
  // sending request headers is very difficult.
  const uint64_t web_request_id = ++(*request_id_generator_);

  auto result = requests_.insert(std::make_pair(
      web_request_id, std::make_unique<InProgressRequest>(
                          this, web_request_id, frame_routing_id_, request)));

  result.first->second->OnLoaderCreated(std::move(receiver));
  result.first->second->Restart();
}

ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::~ProxyingURLLoaderFactory() = default;

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnTargetFactoryError() {
  target_factory_.reset();
  proxy_receivers_.Clear();

  MaybeDeleteThis();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::OnProxyBindingError() {
  if (proxy_receivers_.empty())
    target_factory_.reset();

  MaybeDeleteThis();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::RemoveRequest(int32_t network_service_request_id,
                                             uint64_t request_id) {
  network_request_id_to_web_request_id_.erase(network_service_request_id);
  requests_.erase(request_id);

  MaybeDeleteThis();
}

void ProxyingURLLoaderFactory::MaybeDeleteThis() {
  // Even if all URLLoaderFactory pipes connected to this object have been
  // closed it has to stay alive until all active requests have completed.
  if (target_factory_.is_bound() || !requests_.empty() ||
      !proxy_receivers_.empty())
    return;

  delete this;
}

}  // namespace electron