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+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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+From: reito <[email protected]>
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+Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 20:42:02 +0800
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+Subject: fix: osr stutter in both cpu and gpu capture when page has animation.
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+
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+https://crrev.org/c/6232721
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+https://crbug.com/391118566
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+There's bug in VideoCaptureOracle that cause stutter in both cpu and gpu capture when page has animation.
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+The upstream has a fix, which will be available in Chromium M135.
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+Backport this fix for Electron versions before that.
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+
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+diff --git a/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.cc b/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.cc
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+index dad9598799a670b3cfb14965bc8a7b4ea3b4f95f..05a82788ae1e5c304ee150a2390f346d7b454630 100644
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+--- a/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.cc
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++++ b/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle.cc
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+@@ -118,8 +118,9 @@ void VideoCaptureOracle::SetCaptureSizeConstraints(
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+ void VideoCaptureOracle::SetAutoThrottlingEnabled(bool enabled) {
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+ const bool was_enabled =
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+ (capture_size_throttling_mode_ != kThrottlingDisabled);
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+- if (was_enabled == enabled)
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++ if (was_enabled == enabled) {
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+ return;
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++ }
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+ capture_size_throttling_mode_ =
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+ enabled ? kThrottlingEnabled : kThrottlingDisabled;
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+ VLOG(1) << "Capture size auto-throttling is now "
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+@@ -127,19 +128,22 @@ void VideoCaptureOracle::SetAutoThrottlingEnabled(bool enabled) {
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+
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+ // When not auto-throttling, have the CaptureResolutionChooser target the max
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+ // resolution within constraints.
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+- if (!enabled)
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++ if (!enabled) {
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+ resolution_chooser_.SetTargetFrameArea(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
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++ }
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+
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+- if (next_frame_number_ > 0)
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++ if (next_frame_number_ > 0) {
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+ CommitCaptureSizeAndReset(GetFrameTimestamp(next_frame_number_ - 1));
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++ }
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+ }
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+
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+ void VideoCaptureOracle::SetSourceSize(const gfx::Size& source_size) {
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+ resolution_chooser_.SetSourceSize(source_size);
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+ // If the |resolution_chooser_| computed a new capture size, that will become
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+ // visible via a future call to ObserveEventAndDecideCapture().
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+- source_size_change_time_ = (next_frame_number_ == 0) ?
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+- base::TimeTicks() : GetFrameTimestamp(next_frame_number_ - 1);
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++ source_size_change_time_ = (next_frame_number_ == 0)
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++ ? base::TimeTicks()
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++ : GetFrameTimestamp(next_frame_number_ - 1);
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+ }
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+
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+ bool VideoCaptureOracle::ObserveEventAndDecideCapture(
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+@@ -172,6 +176,15 @@ bool VideoCaptureOracle::ObserveEventAndDecideCapture(
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+ if (should_sample) {
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+ event_time = content_sampler_.frame_timestamp();
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+ duration_of_next_frame_ = content_sampler_.sampling_period();
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++ } else {
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++ // https://crbug.com/391118566
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++ // The content sampler may not sample the frame, if the
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++ // `detected_region_` does not match the `damage_rect`. In this case,
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++ // the capture may halt up to kNonAnimatingThreshold (250ms) and cause
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++ // the video stutter, until it recovers and do another animation
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++ // detection. To avoid this, we should use the smoothing sampler as a
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++ // fallback to prevent the bad output.
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++ should_sample = smoothing_sampler_.ShouldSample();
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+ }
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+ last_time_animation_was_detected_ = event_time;
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+ } else {
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+@@ -198,8 +211,9 @@ bool VideoCaptureOracle::ObserveEventAndDecideCapture(
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+ NOTREACHED();
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+ }
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+
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+- if (!should_sample)
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++ if (!should_sample) {
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+ return false;
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++ }
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+
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+ // If the exact duration of the next frame has not been determined, estimate
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+ // it using the difference between the current and last frame.
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+@@ -373,16 +387,18 @@ void VideoCaptureOracle::RecordConsumerFeedback(
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+
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+ // resource_utilization feedback.
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+
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+- if (capture_size_throttling_mode_ == kThrottlingDisabled)
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++ if (capture_size_throttling_mode_ == kThrottlingDisabled) {
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+ return;
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++ }
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+
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+ if (!std::isfinite(feedback.resource_utilization)) {
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+ LOG(DFATAL) << "Non-finite utilization provided by consumer for frame #"
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+ << frame_number << ": " << feedback.resource_utilization;
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+ return;
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+ }
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+- if (feedback.resource_utilization <= 0.0)
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++ if (feedback.resource_utilization <= 0.0) {
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+ return; // Non-positive values are normal, meaning N/A.
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++ }
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+
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+ if (capture_size_throttling_mode_ != kThrottlingActive) {
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+ VLOG(1) << "Received consumer feedback at frame #" << frame_number
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+@@ -553,12 +569,14 @@ int VideoCaptureOracle::AnalyzeForIncreasedArea(base::TimeTicks analyze_time) {
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+ const int current_area = capture_size_.GetArea();
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+ const int increased_area =
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+ resolution_chooser_.FindLargerFrameSize(current_area, 1).GetArea();
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+- if (increased_area <= current_area)
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++ if (increased_area <= current_area) {
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+ return -1;
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++ }
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+
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+ // Determine whether the buffer pool could handle an increase in area.
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+- if (!HasSufficientRecentFeedback(buffer_pool_utilization_, analyze_time))
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++ if (!HasSufficientRecentFeedback(buffer_pool_utilization_, analyze_time)) {
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+ return -1;
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++ }
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+ if (buffer_pool_utilization_.current() > 0.0) {
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+ const int buffer_capable_area = base::saturated_cast<int>(
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+ current_area / buffer_pool_utilization_.current());
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+@@ -593,8 +611,9 @@ int VideoCaptureOracle::AnalyzeForIncreasedArea(base::TimeTicks analyze_time) {
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+
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+ // At this point, the system is currently under-utilized. Reset the start
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+ // time if the system was not under-utilized when the last analysis was made.
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+- if (start_time_of_underutilization_.is_null())
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++ if (start_time_of_underutilization_.is_null()) {
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+ start_time_of_underutilization_ = analyze_time;
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++ }
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+
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+ // If the under-utilization started soon after the last source size change,
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+ // permit an immediate increase in the capture area. This allows the system
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+diff --git a/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle_unittest.cc b/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle_unittest.cc
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+index 066676fa998db6782270ddbf42fe176d88eb30d4..6cd7567e91bc8c496846a685aa1506c7548f3a21 100644
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+--- a/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle_unittest.cc
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++++ b/media/capture/content/video_capture_oracle_unittest.cc
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+@@ -158,21 +158,26 @@ TEST(VideoCaptureOracleTest, TransitionsSmoothlyBetweenSamplers) {
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+ const bool provide_animated_content_event =
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+ (i % 100) >= 25 && (i % 100) < 75;
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+
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+- // Only the few events that trigger the lock-out transition should be
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+- // dropped, because the AnimatedContentSampler doesn't yet realize the
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+- // animation ended. Otherwise, the oracle should always decide to sample
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+- // because one of its samplers says to.
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+- const bool require_oracle_says_sample = (i % 100) < 75 || (i % 100) >= 78;
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++ // https://crbug.com/391118566
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++ // Previously the AnimatedContentSampler has a bug that cause jank.
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++ // The oracle should always use SmoothEventSampler as a fallback. If
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++ // AnimatedContentSampler doesn't yet realize the animation ended or
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++ // doesn't keep up with the prediction it make, and it will wait for
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++ // kNonAnimatingThreshold before it lock-out and hand over to smooth
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++ // handler. This will cause the video to stutter and it is unacceptable.
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++ // So, when the AnimatedContentSampler goes into wrong state, we now
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++ // use SmoothEventSampler's decision as a fallback to prevent jank output
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++ // and still has a overall limit on capture frequency.
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+ const bool oracle_says_sample = oracle.ObserveEventAndDecideCapture(
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+ VideoCaptureOracle::kCompositorUpdate,
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+ provide_animated_content_event ? animation_damage_rect : gfx::Rect(),
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+ t);
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+- if (require_oracle_says_sample)
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+- ASSERT_TRUE(oracle_says_sample);
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+- if (!oracle_says_sample) {
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+- ASSERT_EQ(base::TimeDelta(), oracle.estimated_frame_duration());
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+- continue;
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+- }
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++
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++ // Because we now use SmoothEventSampler as a fallback, oracle should
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++ // always say sample. The previous AnimatedContentSampler lock-out
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++ // dropped frame are now revived by SmoothEventSampler, since this test's
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++ // capture frequency always meets min capture limit requirement.
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++ ASSERT_TRUE(oracle_says_sample);
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+ ASSERT_LT(base::TimeDelta(), oracle.estimated_frame_duration());
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+
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+ const int frame_number = oracle.next_frame_number();
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+@@ -184,12 +189,9 @@ TEST(VideoCaptureOracleTest, TransitionsSmoothlyBetweenSamplers) {
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+ if (!last_frame_timestamp.is_null()) {
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+ const base::TimeDelta delta = frame_timestamp - last_frame_timestamp;
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+ EXPECT_LE(event_increment.InMicroseconds(), delta.InMicroseconds());
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+- // Right after the AnimatedContentSampler lock-out transition, there were
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+- // a few frames dropped, so allow a gap in the timestamps. Otherwise, the
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+- // delta between frame timestamps should never be more than 2X the
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++ // The delta between frame timestamps should never be more than 2X the
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+ // |event_increment|.
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+- const base::TimeDelta max_acceptable_delta =
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+- (i % 100) == 78 ? event_increment * 5 : event_increment * 2;
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++ const base::TimeDelta max_acceptable_delta = event_increment * 2;
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+ EXPECT_GE(max_acceptable_delta.InMicroseconds(), delta.InMicroseconds());
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+ }
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+ last_frame_timestamp = frame_timestamp;
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+@@ -444,9 +446,9 @@ void RunAutoThrottleTest(bool is_content_animating,
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+ // expect the resolution to remain constant. Repeat.
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+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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+ const gfx::Size starting_size = oracle.capture_size();
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+- SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "Stepping down from "
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+- << starting_size.ToString()
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+- << ", i=" << i);
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++ SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
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++ << "Stepping down from " << starting_size.ToString()
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++ << ", i=" << i);
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+
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+ gfx::Size stepped_down_size;
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+ end_t = t + base::Seconds(10);
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+@@ -471,9 +473,10 @@ void RunAutoThrottleTest(bool is_content_animating,
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+ oracle.RecordCapture(with_consumer_feedback ? 0.25 : utilization);
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+ base::TimeTicks ignored;
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+ ASSERT_TRUE(oracle.CompleteCapture(frame_number, true, &ignored));
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+- if (with_consumer_feedback)
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++ if (with_consumer_feedback) {
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+ oracle.RecordConsumerFeedback(frame_number,
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+ media::VideoCaptureFeedback(utilization));
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++ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+@@ -482,9 +485,9 @@ void RunAutoThrottleTest(bool is_content_animating,
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+ // utilization and expect the resolution to remain constant. Repeat.
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+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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+ const gfx::Size starting_size = oracle.capture_size();
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+- SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message() << "Stepping up from "
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+- << starting_size.ToString()
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+- << ", i=" << i);
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++ SCOPED_TRACE(::testing::Message()
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++ << "Stepping up from " << starting_size.ToString()
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++ << ", i=" << i);
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+
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+ gfx::Size stepped_up_size;
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+ end_t = t + base::Seconds(is_content_animating ? 90 : 10);
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+@@ -513,9 +516,10 @@ void RunAutoThrottleTest(bool is_content_animating,
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+ oracle.RecordCapture(with_consumer_feedback ? 0.25 : utilization);
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+ base::TimeTicks ignored;
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+ ASSERT_TRUE(oracle.CompleteCapture(frame_number, true, &ignored));
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+- if (with_consumer_feedback)
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++ if (with_consumer_feedback) {
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+ oracle.RecordConsumerFeedback(frame_number,
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+ media::VideoCaptureFeedback(utilization));
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++ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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