fix: crash on navigator.serial.getPorts() (#34328)

(cherry picked from commit 7f9431764fb39e10fa9c67db0e2af1422f8e44de)
(cherry picked from commit 1b5738e30859d1d7b197873a49a0e24e85bc0c49)

shell/browser/electron_permission_manager.cc

@@ -333,22 +333,32 @@ bool ElectronPermissionManager::CheckDevicePermission(
                    static_cast<content::PermissionType>(
                        WebContentsPermissionHelper::PermissionType::SERIAL)) {
 #if defined(OS_WIN)
-          if (device->FindStringKey(kDeviceInstanceIdKey) ==
-              granted_device.FindStringKey(kDeviceInstanceIdKey))
+          const auto* instance_id = device->FindStringKey(kDeviceInstanceIdKey);
+          const auto* port_instance_id =
+              granted_device.FindStringKey(kDeviceInstanceIdKey);
+          if (instance_id && port_instance_id &&
+              *instance_id == *port_instance_id)
             return true;
 #else
+          const auto* serial_number =
+              granted_device.FindStringKey(kSerialNumberKey);
+          const auto* port_serial_number =
+              device->FindStringKey(kSerialNumberKey);
           if (device->FindIntKey(kVendorIdKey) !=
                   granted_device.FindIntKey(kVendorIdKey) ||
               device->FindIntKey(kProductIdKey) !=
                   granted_device.FindIntKey(kProductIdKey) ||
-              *device->FindStringKey(kSerialNumberKey) !=
-                  *granted_device.FindStringKey(kSerialNumberKey)) {
+              (serial_number && port_serial_number &&
+               *port_serial_number != *serial_number)) {
             continue;
           }
 
 #if defined(OS_MAC)
-          if (*device->FindStringKey(kUsbDriverKey) !=
-              *granted_device.FindStringKey(kUsbDriverKey)) {
+          const auto* usb_driver_key = device->FindStringKey(kUsbDriverKey);
+          const auto* port_usb_driver_key =
+              granted_device.FindStringKey(kUsbDriverKey);
+          if (usb_driver_key && port_usb_driver_key &&
+              *usb_driver_key != *port_usb_driver_key) {
             continue;
           }
 #endif  // defined(OS_MAC)

spec-main/chromium-spec.ts

@@ -1723,11 +1723,39 @@ describe('navigator.serial', () => {
   });
 
   it('returns a port when select-serial-port event is defined', async () => {
+    let havePorts = false;
     w.webContents.session.on('select-serial-port', (event, portList, webContents, callback) => {
-      callback(portList[0].portId);
+      if (portList.length > 0) {
+        havePorts = true;
+        callback(portList[0].portId);
+      } else {
+        callback('');
+      }
     });
     const port = await getPorts();
-    expect(port).to.equal('[object SerialPort]');
+    if (havePorts) {
+      expect(port).to.equal('[object SerialPort]');
+    } else {
+      expect(port).to.equal('NotFoundError: No port selected by the user.');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('navigator.serial.getPorts() returns values', async () => {
+    let havePorts = false;
+
+    w.webContents.session.on('select-serial-port', (event, portList, webContents, callback) => {
+      if (portList.length > 0) {
+        havePorts = true;
+        callback(portList[0].portId);
+      } else {
+        callback('');
+      }
+    });
+    await getPorts();
+    if (havePorts) {
+      const grantedPorts = await w.webContents.executeJavaScript('navigator.serial.getPorts()');
+      expect(grantedPorts).to.not.be.empty();
+    }
   });
 });