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@@ -1,574 +0,0 @@
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-From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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-From: Pat DeSantis <[email protected]>
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-Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2021 15:53:44 -0500
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-Subject: darwin,libuv: use posix_spawn
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-MIME-Version: 1.0
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-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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-
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-Spawning child processes in an Electron application with a hardened runtime has become slow in macOS Big Sur.
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-
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-This patch is a cherry-pick of https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3064. This patch should be removed when Electron's libuv version is updated to a version containing this fix.
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-
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-Fixes: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/3050
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-Fixes: https://github.com/electron/electron/issues/26143
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-PR-URL: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/pull/3064
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-
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-Authored-by: Juan Pablo Canepa <[email protected]>
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-Co-authored-by: Marcello Bastéa-Forte <[email protected]>
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-Electron patch prepared by: Pat DeSantis <[email protected]>
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-
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-diff --git a/deps/uv/src/unix/process.c b/deps/uv/src/unix/process.c
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-index bb6b76c9fa7005844ba7f35b5292e0fe2b6a883e..283239fda4b7ac3aa678b6b440ac7b0a729475a2 100644
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---- a/deps/uv/src/unix/process.c
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-+++ b/deps/uv/src/unix/process.c
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-@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
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- #include <stdlib.h>
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- #include <assert.h>
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- #include <errno.h>
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-+#include <string.h>
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-
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- #include <sys/types.h>
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- #include <sys/wait.h>
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-@@ -34,8 +35,20 @@
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- #include <poll.h>
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-
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- #if defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_IPHONE
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-+# include <spawn.h>
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-+# include <paths.h>
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-+# include <sys/kauth.h>
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-+# include <sys/types.h>
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-+# include <sys/sysctl.h>
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-+# include <dlfcn.h>
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- # include <crt_externs.h>
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- # define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
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-+
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-+/* macOS 10.14 back does not define this constant */
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-+# ifndef POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID
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-+# define POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID 1024
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-+# endif
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-+
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- #else
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- extern char **environ;
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- #endif
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-@@ -44,7 +57,6 @@ extern char **environ;
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- # include <grp.h>
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- #endif
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-
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--
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- static void uv__chld(uv_signal_t* handle, int signum) {
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- uv_process_t* process;
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- uv_loop_t* loop;
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-@@ -372,9 +384,8 @@ static void uv__process_child_init(const uv_process_options_t* options,
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- _exit(127);
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- }
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-
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-- if (options->env != NULL) {
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-+ if (options->env != NULL)
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- environ = options->env;
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-- }
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-
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- /* Reset signal disposition. Use a hard-coded limit because NSIG
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- * is not fixed on Linux: it's either 32, 34 or 64, depending on
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-@@ -413,6 +424,476 @@ static void uv__process_child_init(const uv_process_options_t* options,
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- #endif
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-
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-
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-+#if defined(__APPLE__)
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-+typedef struct uv__posix_spawn_fncs_tag {
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-+ struct {
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-+ int (*set_uid_np)(const posix_spawnattr_t *, uid_t);
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-+ int (*set_gid_np)(const posix_spawnattr_t *, gid_t);
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-+ int (*set_groups_np)(const posix_spawnattr_t*, int, gid_t*, uid_t);
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-+ } spawnattr;
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-+
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-+ struct {
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-+ int (*addchdir_np)(const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *, const char *);
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-+ } file_actions;
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-+} uv__posix_spawn_fncs_t;
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-+
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-+
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-+static uv_once_t posix_spawn_init_once = UV_ONCE_INIT;
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-+static uv__posix_spawn_fncs_t posix_spawn_fncs;
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-+static int posix_spawn_can_use_setsid;
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-+
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-+
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-+void uv__spawn_init_posix_spawn_fncs(void) {
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-+ /* Try to locate all non-portable functions at runtime */
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-+ posix_spawn_fncs.spawnattr.set_uid_np =
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-+ dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "posix_spawnattr_set_uid_np");
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-+ posix_spawn_fncs.spawnattr.set_gid_np =
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-+ dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "posix_spawnattr_set_gid_np");
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-+ posix_spawn_fncs.spawnattr.set_groups_np =
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-+ dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "posix_spawnattr_set_groups_np");
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-+ posix_spawn_fncs.file_actions.addchdir_np =
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-+ dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np");
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-+}
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-+
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-+
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-+void uv__spawn_init_can_use_setsid(void) {
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-+ static const int MACOS_CATALINA_VERSION_MAJOR = 19;
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-+ char version_str[256];
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-+ char* version_major_str;
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-+ size_t version_str_size = 256;
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-+ int r;
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-+ int version_major;
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-+
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-+ /* By default, assume failure */
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-+ posix_spawn_can_use_setsid = 0;
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-+
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-+ /* Get a version string */
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-+ r = sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", version_str, &version_str_size, NULL, 0);
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-+ if (r != 0)
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-+ return;
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-+
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-+ /* Try to get the major version number. If not found
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-+ * fall back to the fork/exec flow */
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-+ version_major_str = strtok(version_str, ".");
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-+ if (version_major_str == NULL)
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-+ return;
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-+
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-+ /* Parse the version major as a number. If it is greater than
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-+ * the major version for macOS Catalina (aka macOS 10.15), then
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-+ * the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID flag is available */
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-+ version_major = atoi(version_major_str);
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-+ if (version_major >= MACOS_CATALINA_VERSION_MAJOR)
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-+ posix_spawn_can_use_setsid = 1;
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-+}
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-+
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-+
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-+void uv__spawn_init_posix_spawn(void) {
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-+ /* Init handles to all potentially non-defined functions */
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-+ uv__spawn_init_posix_spawn_fncs();
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-+
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-+ /* Init feature detection for POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID flag */
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-+ uv__spawn_init_can_use_setsid();
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-+}
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-+
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-+
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-+int uv__spawn_set_posix_spawn_attrs(posix_spawnattr_t* attrs,
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-+ const uv__posix_spawn_fncs_t* posix_spawn_fncs,
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-+ const uv_process_options_t* options) {
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-+ int err;
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-+ unsigned int flags;
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-+ sigset_t signal_set;
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawnattr_init(attrs);
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-+ if (err != 0) {
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-+ /* If initialization fails, no need to de-init, just return */
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-+ return err;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ if (options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETUID) {
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-+ if (posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_uid_np == NULL) {
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-+ err = ENOSYS;
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_uid_np(attrs, options->uid);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ if (options->flags & UV_PROCESS_SETGID) {
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-+ if (posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_gid_np == NULL) {
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-+ err = ENOSYS;
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_gid_np(attrs, options->gid);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ if (options->flags & (UV_PROCESS_SETUID | UV_PROCESS_SETGID)) {
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-+ /* Using ngroups = 0 implied the group_array is empty, and so
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-+ * its contents are never traversed. Still the
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-+ * posix_spawn_set_groups_np function seems to require that the
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-+ * group_array pointer be non-null */
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-+ const int ngroups = 0;
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-+ gid_t group_array = KAUTH_GID_NONE;
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-+
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-+ if (posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_groups_np == NULL) {
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-+ err = ENOSYS;
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* See the comment on the call to setgroups in uv__process_child_init above
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-+ * for why this is not a fatal error */
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-+ SAVE_ERRNO(posix_spawn_fncs->spawnattr.set_groups_np(
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-+ attrs,
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-+ ngroups,
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-+ &group_array,
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-+ KAUTH_UID_NONE));
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* Set flags for spawn behavior
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-+ * 1) POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT: (Apple Extension) All descriptors in
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-+ * the parent will be treated as if they had been created with O_CLOEXEC.
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-+ * The only fds that will be passed on to the child are those manipulated
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-+ * by the file actions
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-+ * 2) POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF: Signals mentioned in spawn-sigdefault in
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-+ * the spawn attributes will be reset to behave as their default
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-+ * 3) POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK: Signal mask will be set to the value of
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-+ * spawn-sigmask in attributes
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-+ * 4) POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID: Make the process a new session leader if a
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-+ * detached session was requested. */
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-+ flags = POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT |
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-+ POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF |
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-+ POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK;
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-+ if (options->flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED) {
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-+ /* If running on a version of macOS where this flag is not supported,
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-+ * revert back to the fork/exec flow. Otherwise posix_spawn will
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-+ * silently ignore the flag. */
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-+ if (!posix_spawn_can_use_setsid) {
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-+ err = ENOSYS;
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID;
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-+ }
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-+ err = posix_spawnattr_setflags(attrs, flags);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+
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-+ /* Reset all signal the child to their default behavior */
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-+ sigfillset(&signal_set);
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-+ err = posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(attrs, &signal_set);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+
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-+ /* Reset the signal mask for all signals */
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-+ sigemptyset(&signal_set);
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-+ err = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(attrs, &signal_set);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+
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-+ return err;
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-+
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-+error:
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-+ (void) posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrs);
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-+ return err;
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-+}
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-+
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-+
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-+int uv__spawn_set_posix_spawn_file_actions(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions,
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-+ const uv__posix_spawn_fncs_t* posix_spawn_fncs,
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-+ const uv_process_options_t* options,
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-+ int stdio_count,
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-+ int (*pipes)[2]) {
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-+ int fd;
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-+ int err;
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(actions);
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-+ if (err != 0) {
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-+ /* If initialization fails, no need to de-init, just return */
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-+ return err;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* Set the current working directory if requested */
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-+ if (options->cwd != NULL) {
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-+ if (posix_spawn_fncs->file_actions.addchdir_np == NULL) {
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-+ err = ENOSYS;
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_fncs->file_actions.addchdir_np(actions, options->cwd);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* First, duplicate any required fd into orbit, out of the range of
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-+ * the descriptors that should be mapped in. */
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-+ for (fd = 0; fd < stdio_count; fd++) {
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-+ if (pipes[fd][1] < 0)
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-+ continue;
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(
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-+ actions,
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-+ pipes[fd][1],
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-+ stdio_count + fd);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* Second, move the descriptors into their respective places */
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-+ for (fd = 0; fd < stdio_count; fd++) {
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-+ if (pipes[fd][1] < 0)
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-+ continue;
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(actions, stdio_count + fd, fd);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* Finally, close all the superfluous descriptors */
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-+ for (fd = 0; fd < stdio_count; fd++) {
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-+ if (pipes[fd][1] < 0)
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-+ continue;
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-+
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-+ err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, stdio_count + fd);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ /* Finally process the standard streams as per documentation */
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-+ for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++) {
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-+ int oflags;
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-+ const int mode = 0;
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-+
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-+ oflags = fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
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-+
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-+ if (pipes[fd][1] != -1) {
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-+ /* If not ignored, make sure the fd is marked as non-blocking */
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-+ uv__nonblock_fcntl(pipes[fd][1], 0);
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-+ } else {
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-+ /* If ignored, redirect to (or from) /dev/null, */
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-+ err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(
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-+ actions,
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-+ fd,
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-+ "/dev/null",
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-+ oflags,
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-+ mode);
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-+ if (err != 0)
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-+ goto error;
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-+ }
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ return 0;
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-+
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-+error:
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-+ (void) posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(actions);
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-+ return err;
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-+}
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-+
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-+char* uv__spawn_find_path_in_env(char** env) {
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-+ char** env_iterator;
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-+ const char path_var[] = "PATH=";
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-+
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-+ /* Look for an environment variable called PATH in the
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-+ * provided env array, and return its value if found */
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-+ for (env_iterator = env; *env_iterator != NULL; env_iterator++) {
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-+ if (strncmp(*env_iterator, path_var, sizeof(path_var) - 1) == 0) {
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-+ /* Found "PATH=" at the beginning of the string */
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-+ return *env_iterator + sizeof(path_var) - 1;
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-+ }
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-+ }
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-+
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-+ return NULL;
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-+}
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-+
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-+
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-+int uv__spawn_resolve_and_spawn(const uv_process_options_t* options,
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-+ posix_spawnattr_t* attrs,
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-+ posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions,
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-+ pid_t* pid) {
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-+ const char *p;
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-+ const char *z;
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-+ const char *path;
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-+ size_t l;
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-+ size_t k;
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-+ int err;
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-+
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-+ path = NULL;
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-+ err = -1;
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-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Short circuit for erroneous case */
|
|
|
-+ if (options->file == NULL)
|
|
|
-+ return ENOENT;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* The environment for the child process is that of the parent unless overriden
|
|
|
-+ * by options->env */
|
|
|
-+ char** env = environ;
|
|
|
-+ if (options->env != NULL)
|
|
|
-+ env = options->env;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* If options->file contains a slash, posix_spawn/posix_spawnp behave
|
|
|
-+ * the same, and don't involve PATH resolution at all. Otherwise, if
|
|
|
-+ * options->file does not include a slash, but no custom environment is
|
|
|
-+ * to be used, the environment used for path resolution as well for the
|
|
|
-+ * child process is that of the parent process, so posix_spawnp is the
|
|
|
-+ * way to go. */
|
|
|
-+ if (strchr(options->file, '/') != NULL || options->env == NULL)
|
|
|
-+ return posix_spawnp(pid, options->file, actions, attrs, options->args, env);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Look for the definition of PATH in the provided env */
|
|
|
-+ path = uv__spawn_find_path_in_env(options->env);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* The following resolution logic (execvpe emulation) is taken from
|
|
|
-+ * https://github.com/JuliaLang/libuv/commit/9af3af617138d6a6de7d72819ed362996ff255d9
|
|
|
-+ * and adapted to work around our own situations */
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* If no path was provided in options->env, use the default value
|
|
|
-+ * to look for the executable */
|
|
|
-+ if (path == NULL)
|
|
|
-+ path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ k = strnlen(options->file, NAME_MAX + 1);
|
|
|
-+ if (k > NAME_MAX)
|
|
|
-+ return ENAMETOOLONG;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ l = strnlen(path, PATH_MAX - 1) + 1;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ for (p = path;; p = z) {
|
|
|
-+ /* Compose the new process file from the entry in the PATH
|
|
|
-+ * environment variable and the actual file name */
|
|
|
-+ char b[PATH_MAX + NAME_MAX];
|
|
|
-+ z = strchr(p, ':');
|
|
|
-+ if (!z)
|
|
|
-+ z = p + strlen(p);
|
|
|
-+ if ((size_t)(z - p) >= l) {
|
|
|
-+ if (!*z++)
|
|
|
-+ break;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ continue;
|
|
|
-+ }
|
|
|
-+ memcpy(b, p, z - p);
|
|
|
-+ b[z - p] = '/';
|
|
|
-+ memcpy(b + (z - p) + (z > p), options->file, k + 1);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Try to spawn the new process file. If it fails with ENOENT, the
|
|
|
-+ * new process file is not in this PATH entry, continue with the next
|
|
|
-+ * PATH entry. */
|
|
|
-+ err = posix_spawn(pid, b, actions, attrs, options->args, env);
|
|
|
-+ if (err != ENOENT)
|
|
|
-+ return err;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ if (!*z++)
|
|
|
-+ break;
|
|
|
-+ }
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ return err;
|
|
|
-+}
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+int uv__spawn_and_init_child_posix_spawn(const uv_process_options_t* options,
|
|
|
-+ int stdio_count,
|
|
|
-+ int (*pipes)[2],
|
|
|
-+ pid_t* pid,
|
|
|
-+ const uv__posix_spawn_fncs_t* posix_spawn_fncs) {
|
|
|
-+ int err;
|
|
|
-+ posix_spawnattr_t attrs;
|
|
|
-+ posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_set_posix_spawn_attrs(&attrs, posix_spawn_fncs, options);
|
|
|
-+ if (err != 0)
|
|
|
-+ goto error;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_set_posix_spawn_file_actions(
|
|
|
-+ &actions,
|
|
|
-+ posix_spawn_fncs,
|
|
|
-+ options,
|
|
|
-+ stdio_count,
|
|
|
-+ pipes);
|
|
|
-+ if (err != 0) {
|
|
|
-+ (void) posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attrs);
|
|
|
-+ goto error;
|
|
|
-+ }
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Try to spawn options->file resolving in the provided environment
|
|
|
-+ * if any */
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_resolve_and_spawn(options, &attrs, &actions, pid);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Destroy the actions/attributes */
|
|
|
-+ (void) posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
|
|
|
-+ (void) posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attrs);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+error:
|
|
|
-+ /* In an error situation, the attributes and file actions are
|
|
|
-+ * already destroyed, only the happy path requires cleanup */
|
|
|
-+ return UV__ERR(err);
|
|
|
-+}
|
|
|
-+#endif
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+int uv__spawn_and_init_child_fork(const uv_process_options_t* options,
|
|
|
-+ int stdio_count,
|
|
|
-+ int (*pipes)[2],
|
|
|
-+ int error_fd,
|
|
|
-+ pid_t* pid) {
|
|
|
-+ *pid = fork();
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ if (*pid == -1) {
|
|
|
-+ /* Failed to fork */
|
|
|
-+ return UV__ERR(errno);
|
|
|
-+ }
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ if (*pid == 0) {
|
|
|
-+ /* Fork succeeded, in the child process */
|
|
|
-+ uv__process_child_init(options, stdio_count, pipes, error_fd);
|
|
|
-+ abort();
|
|
|
-+ }
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Fork succeeded, in the parent process */
|
|
|
-+ return 0;
|
|
|
-+}
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+int uv__spawn_and_init_child(const uv_process_options_t* options,
|
|
|
-+ int stdio_count,
|
|
|
-+ int (*pipes)[2],
|
|
|
-+ int error_fd,
|
|
|
-+ pid_t* pid) {
|
|
|
-+ int err;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+#if defined(__APPLE__)
|
|
|
-+ uv_once(&posix_spawn_init_once, uv__spawn_init_posix_spawn);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* Special child process spawn case for macOS Big Sur (11.0) onwards
|
|
|
-+ *
|
|
|
-+ * Big Sur introduced a significant performance degradation on a call to
|
|
|
-+ * fork/exec when the process has many pages mmaped in with MAP_JIT, like, say
|
|
|
-+ * a javascript interpreter. Electron-based applications, for example,
|
|
|
-+ * are impacted; though the magnitude of the impact depends on how much the
|
|
|
-+ * app relies on subprocesses.
|
|
|
-+ *
|
|
|
-+ * On macOS, though, posix_spawn is implemented in a way that does not
|
|
|
-+ * exhibit the problem. This block implements the forking and preparation
|
|
|
-+ * logic with posix_spawn and its related primitives. It also takes advantage of
|
|
|
-+ * the macOS extension POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT that makes impossible to
|
|
|
-+ * leak descriptors to the child process. */
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_and_init_child_posix_spawn(options,
|
|
|
-+ stdio_count,
|
|
|
-+ pipes,
|
|
|
-+ pid,
|
|
|
-+ &posix_spawn_fncs);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ /* The posix_spawn flow will return UV_ENOSYS if any of the posix_spawn_x_np
|
|
|
-+ * non-standard functions is both _needed_ and _undefined_. In those cases,
|
|
|
-+ * default back to the fork/execve strategy. For all other errors, just fail. */
|
|
|
-+ if (err != UV_ENOSYS)
|
|
|
-+ return err;
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+#endif
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_and_init_child_fork(options, stdio_count, pipes, error_fd, pid);
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
-+ return err;
|
|
|
-+}
|
|
|
-+
|
|
|
- int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
|
|
|
- uv_process_t* process,
|
|
|
- const uv_process_options_t* options) {
|
|
|
-@@ -494,21 +975,16 @@ int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- /* Acquire write lock to prevent opening new fds in worker threads */
|
|
|
- uv_rwlock_wrlock(&loop->cloexec_lock);
|
|
|
-- pid = fork();
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-- if (pid == -1) {
|
|
|
-- err = UV__ERR(errno);
|
|
|
-+ /* Spawn the child */
|
|
|
-+ err = uv__spawn_and_init_child(options, stdio_count, pipes, signal_pipe[1], &pid);
|
|
|
-+ if (err != 0) {
|
|
|
- uv_rwlock_wrunlock(&loop->cloexec_lock);
|
|
|
- uv__close(signal_pipe[0]);
|
|
|
- uv__close(signal_pipe[1]);
|
|
|
- goto error;
|
|
|
- }
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-- if (pid == 0) {
|
|
|
-- uv__process_child_init(options, stdio_count, pipes, signal_pipe[1]);
|
|
|
-- abort();
|
|
|
-- }
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
- /* Release lock in parent process */
|
|
|
- uv_rwlock_wrunlock(&loop->cloexec_lock);
|
|
|
- uv__close(signal_pipe[1]);
|